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资源说明：Clojure email support
[](https://circleci.com/gh/drewr/postal/tree/master)
postal
=======
#### Internet email library for Clojure
postal is a library for constructing and sending RFC822-compliant
Internet email messages. It wraps the Jakarta Mail package for message
and SMTP support. It supports sendmail natively. Supports STARTTLS &
SSL.
### Platforms
* Anything that can run Java should work
* sendmail support likely requires *nix, but `msmtp`, et al., are worthy substitutes
* Untested on Windows
### Dependencies
* Jakarta Mail (in `lib/` after build)
* Java 8+
### Install
Served by Clojars. In your Leiningen project.clj:
[](https://clojars.org/com.draines/postal)
Likewise substitute any tag name from git.
### Examples
#### Local
At a bare minimum, provide a map with `:from` and `:to` (and you'll
probably also be wanting `:subject` and `:body`, though they're
technically optional). Any other keys you supply will show up as
ancillary headers. This example will locally inject the message into
whatever sendmail-compatible interface your system provides.
user> (in-ns 'postal.core)
#
postal.core> (send-message {:from "me@draines.com"
:to ["mom@example.com" "dad@example.com"]
:cc "bob@example.com"
:subject "Hi!"
:body "Test."
:X-Tra "Something else"})
{:code 0, :error :SUCCESS, :message "message sent"}
postal.core>
#### SMTP
To use SMTP, add an argument map before the message with at least
`:host` key.
postal.core> (send-message {:host "mail.isp.net"}
{:from "me@draines.com"
:to "foo@example.com"
:subject "Hi!"
:body "Test."})
{:code 0, :error :SUCCESS, :message "message sent"}
postal.core>
For legacy compatibility, you can also supply these connection
parameters as metadata on the message. `(send-message ^{:host ...} {:from ...})`
#### Authentication
Authenticate to SMTP server with `:user` and `:pass`.
postal.core> (send-message {:host "mail.isp.net"
:user "jsmith"
:pass "sekrat!!1"}
{:from "me@draines.com"
:to "foo@example.com"
:subject "Hi!"
:body "Test."})
{:code 0, :error :SUCCESS, :message "message sent"}
postal.core>
#### Encryption (Gmail example)
You probably do not want to do this in the clear, so add `:ssl` to get
an encrypted connection. This will default to port `465` if you don't
specify one.
If your destination supports TLS instead, you can use `:tls`. This
will default to port `25`, however, so if you need a different one
make sure you supply `:port`. (It's common for ISPs to block outgoing
port 25 to relays that aren't theirs.)
postal.core> (send-message {:host "smtp.gmail.com"
:user "jsmith@gmail.com"
:pass "sekrat!!1"
:port 587
:tls true}
{:from "me@draines.com"
:to "foo@example.com"
:subject "Hi!"
:body "Test."})
{:code 0, :error :SUCCESS, :message "message sent"}
postal.core>
(Despite [the documentation](https://support.google.com/a/answer/176600)
mentioning SSL, your Google account is most likely restricted to TLS on port `587` and
furthermore you may have to configure your account to
["allow less secure apps"](https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps) in order to send emails.)
#### Amazon
Since Amazon SES uses authenticated SMTP, postal can use it. Just
make sure you use a verified address and your SMTP credentials (visit
the AWS Console to set those up). Also, if you're just sandboxing,
you can only send *to* a verified address as well. Example:
postal.core> (send-message {:user "AKIAIDTP........" :pass "AikCFhx1P......."
:host "email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
:port 587}
{:from "me@draines.com" :to "me@draines.com"
:subject "Test from Amazon SES" :body "Test!!!11"})
{:error :SUCCESS, :code 0, :message "messages sent"}
postal.core>
#### Attachments
Attachments and multipart messages can be added as sequences of maps:
postal.core> (send-message {:host "mail.isp.net"}
{:from "me@draines.com"
:to "foo@example.com"
:subject "Hi!"
:body [{:type "text/html"
:content "Test!"}
;;;; supports both dispositions:
{:type :attachment
:content (java.io.File. "/tmp/foo.txt")}
{:type :inline
:content (java.io.File. "/tmp/a.pdf")
:content-type "application/pdf"}]})
{:code 0, :error :SUCCESS, :message "message sent"}
postal.core>
If your attachment has a content-type that is not recognized by
Jakarta Mail, e.g., `.pdf` or `.doc`, you can set `:content-type`. You
can also set `:file-name` and `:description` if you don't like the
filename that `:content` uses.
If you want another multipart type than "mixed", you can specify it as a keyword
as the first value in the map sequence. That way you can for example create an
HTML-Email that displays a text message as fallback in email clients that do not
support (or suppress) HTML-mails:
postal.core> (send-message {:host "localhost"
:port 2500
:user "user@localhost"
:pass "somePassword"}
{:from "jon-doe@example.com"
:to "jane-doe@example.com"
:subject "multipart/alternative test"
:body [:alternative
{:type "text/plain"
:content "This is a test."}
{:type "text/html"
:content "
Heading 1
This is a test.
"}
]}))
#### UTF-8
Postal uses Jakarta Mail underneath, which defaults to charset
`us-ascii`. To set the charset, set the `:type`, like `"text/html; charset=utf-8"`.
#### Message ID
Postal will supply a message ID by default that looks like
`[random]@postal.[host]`. You can customize this by supplying a
`:message-id` header with a function that takes no args. The included
`postal.support/message-id` can be used if you'd like to make use of
its randomness and only customize the hostname.
{:from "foo@bar.dom"
:to "baz@bar.dom"
:subject "Message IDs!"
:body "Regards."
:message-id #(postal.support/message-id "foo.bar.dom")}
#### User Agent
You can customize the default `User-Agent` header (by default
`postal/VERSION`).
{:from "foo@bar.dom"
:to "baz@bar.dom"
:subject "Message IDs!"
:body "Regards."
:user-agent "MyMailer 1.0"}
#### Stress-testing
You can stress-test a server by:
postal.core> (stress ^{:host "localhost"
:num 1000
:delay 250 ;; msecs
:threads 5 ;; concurrent connections}
{:from "foo@lolz.dom"
:to "bar@lolz.dom"})
sent 1000 msgs to localhost:25
nil
postal.core>
### Building
% lein deps && lein jar
## Contributors
Alexander Kouznetsov
Allen Rohner
Andre Branco
Andres Cuervo
Andy Fingerhut
Camille Troillard
Christoph Henkelmann
Colin Jones
Dante Briones
Dimas Guardado
Gerrit Hentschel
J. David Lowe
Jeff Palmucci
Joe Gallo
Kevin DeJong
Kyle Kingsbury
Paul Biggar
Paul Stadig
Phil Hagelberg
Peter Onneby
Roman Flammer
Sam Ritchie
Stephen Nelson
## License
Postal is (c) 2009-2019 Andrew A. Raines and released under the MIT
license.
本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。
