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django-webbugger

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资源说明：A basic script for web bugging and tracking in django. Provides the ability to track your traffic and it's sources.

# django webbugger
#### Brandon R. Stoner 

## What is this?

Django-Webbugger is a simple application that can be used to track visitors to
your website. It uses the django content-types framework to allow the most
flexible approach possible for processing tracking information.  This allows
you to customize what data is tracked in a very flexible way.

## Modes of operation

The main view used for tracking is **webbugger.views.trigger** which normally
works in redirect mode, but can optionally be told to work in pixel mode
instead.

### Redirect Mode

When in redirect mode, the tracking system uses a given Target class to
redirect the client to another page after the tracking is finished. This
accomplishes a method of tracking that is transparent to users - depending on
your URL schema.

### Pixel Mode

The trigger view also takes a keyword argument with the name of "pixel". When
set to True, this argument tells the view to return a 1x1 pixel clear GIF
instead of redirecting the user to a new page. With this feature, it is
possible to embed tracking URLs directly into pages as invisible image
elements. Not only that, but you can make use of any online medium that
downloads images by this system.

The pixel method allows you to do more clever things, such as including
tracking inside of emails in order to see if someone has viewed an email that
you sent them - assuming that they have images enabled in their email client,
of course.

## Model structure

For everything tracked, a "Beacon" is created. This beacon represents our
tracking data. Beacons can consist of a Target, an Entity, and a Source. Entity
and Source are provided for systems that want to track some sort of data
affiliated with their page hits. A Target is required when redirecting, but it
is unneeded when using pixels for tracking.

### Request Entities

An "Entity" is a django model that stores information related to an HTTP
request in django. An entity can be any django model and can optionally define
a method called "beacon_update" which will be called and passed the request
from the tracking view prior to redirecting to our target URL. This allows you
to save data from the request straight into the model very easily.

### Traffic Sources

The "Source" can be any django model. This is useful for storing information
regarding where the traffic came from. For instance, in an affiliate marketing
system - you could use the source attribute of our beacon to reference the
affiliate that sent the traffic to your site.

### Target Destinations

When not being used in pixel mode, a "target" represents where to redirect
traffic after the Beacon has been created. A target is simply a model that
defines a get_beacon_url method, which should return a URL to the page that our
"entity" will be redirected to after processing a beacon. For compatibility
with other django applications, webbugger checks if get_absolute_url is defined
as an attribute on our target model when get_beacon_url does not exist. If
neither of these methods exist, an HTTP 404 is shown because we have nowhere to
direct traffic to after creating the tracking beacon.

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