English
资源说明：Esnek is a minimalistic client for any Web API in general and no API in particular. Esnek has been used in production for a few years already for ElasticSearch, Google APIs, Facebook Graph API, LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter OAuth login integrations.
= Esnek
_Esnek_ is a minimalistic client for any Web API in general and no API
in particular. Esnek has been used in production for a few years already.
ElasticSearch, Google APIs, Facebook Graph API, LinkedIn, Facebook,
Twitter OAuth login integrations.
== Installation:
gem install esnek
== Quick Start
===
require 'esnek'
esnek = Esnek.new('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/')
todo = esnek.todos.__1.get
puts todo.id
puts todo.inspect
=== Facebook Graph API
require 'esnek'
=== ElasticSearch
To use esnek just instantiate Esnek with the base API URL.
require 'esnek'
es = Esnek.new('http://localhost:9200')
Assuming Elastic Search is running at port 9200 on your localhost, the following code gets the state of the cluster:
#curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/state'
es._cluster.state.get
You may pass options as a hash parameter for each directory in your URL:
#curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_search?q=user:kimchy
es.twitter.tweet._search(:q => 'good').get
For literals such as 1, use __1; esnek simply omits __ (2 underscores):
#curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/1'
es.twitter.tweet.__1.get
In order to post a JSON data simply pass a block (do...end) which returns a hash:
#curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/2 -d '{
# "user": "kimchy", "post_date": "2009-11-15T14:12:12", "message": "You know, for Search"
# }'
es.twitter.tweet.__2.put do
{"user" => "alper", "post_date" => "2011-11-15T14:12:12", "message" => "For esnek"}
end
== Advanced
With Esnek you make a chained method call where each method is a directory in the URL
for your target JSON API. You finish by appending a method for the HTTP verb; get, post, put or delete.
=== General Usage
require 'esnek'
Choose any JSON over HTTP API and identify the base url:
gapi = Esnek.new('https://www.googleapis.com')
Form a chained method call and make sure you end with get, post, put or delete.
gapi.language.translate.v2.get :q => "hello world", :source => :en, :target => :tr, :key => INSERT_YOUR_KEY
Any query string should be given as a hash parameter to any method in the method chain.
gapi.language.translate.v2(:key => INSERT_YOUR_KEY).get(:q => "hello world", :source => :en, :target => :tr)
If you face any portion of the URL which cannot be a valid Ruby method name, use send(:'!1invalid_method')
res = fb.send(:"http://www.wsirussia.ru").get
Alternatively you may prefix digits with double underscore __
es.twitter.tweet.__1.get
If you append a block and the block returns a hash, the hash is converted into a JSON and posted as data.
es.twitter.tweet.__2.put do
{"user" => "alper", "post_date" => "2011-11-15T14:12:12", "message" => "For esnek"}
end
=== Return Values
Esnek converts the returned JSON into an Ostruct object. You may use
the returned object's inspect method to see how it works for a given API.
res.my_field # access as if it is an object's attrribute
res.table[:my_field] # For field names such as "id", you may use the "table" attribute.
Notice that Ostruct converts only the first level hash keys into Ostruct object attributes.
Consult your specific API documentation on how the return value is structured.
=== Proxy
Esnek is based on Restclient, so some of the settings of Restclient apply to Esnek too.
For example Esnek will use the proxy specified by RestClient.proxy:
RestClient.proxy = "http://proxy.example.com/" # or =ENV['http_proxy']
=== Logging
To enable logging the calls made to the API, you may set RestClient.log with a ruby Logger or set an environment
variable to avoid modifying the code (in this case you can use a file name, "stdout" or "stderr"):
$ RESTCLIENT_LOG=stdout path/to/my/program
$ RESTCLIENT_LOG=stdout irb
== Notes
Esnek was initially developed using Emacs under Ubuntu Linux.
本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。
