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资源说明：modified sage_scripts for SPD
Hello,
This README.txt describes build instruction for Sage. If you downloaded
a binary, you do not need to do anything, just execute
./sage
from the command line and you are good to go. If you download the sources,
please read below on how to build Sage and work around common issues.
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VERY QUICK INSTRUCTIONS TO BUILD FROM SOURCE:
1. Make sure you have the dependencies.
LINUX (install these using your package manager):
gcc, g++, make, m4, perl, ranlib, and tar.
OSX: XCode. WARNING: If "gcc -v" outputs 4.0.0, you
*must* upgrade XCode (free from Apple), since that
version of GCC is very broken.
NOTE: On some operating systems it might be necessary
to install gas/as, gld/ld, gnm/nm, but on most these
are automatically installed when you install the
programs listed above. Only OS X >= 10.4.x and certain
Linux distributions are officially supported. See below
for a complete list.
2. Extract the tarball:
tar xvf sage-*.tar
3. cd into the sage directory and type make:
cd sage-*
make
That's it! Everything is automatic and non-interactive.
NOTE: On Linux if you get this error message:
" restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied "
the problem is probably related to SE Linux:
http://www.ittvis.com/services/techtip.asp?ttid=3092
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Sage: Open Source Mathematical Software
Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 William Stein
Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
http://www.sagemath.org
If you have questions, do not hesitate to email wstein@gmail.com
or (even better!) sage-support@googlegroups.com:
http://groups.google.com/group/sage-support
AUTHORS: There are over 125 people who have contributed code
to Sage. Please see one of the websites above for a list. In many
cases documentation for modules and functions list the authors.
OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED PLATFORMS:
Building of Sage from source is regularly tested on
(minimal installs of) the following platforms:
PROCESSOR OPERATING SYSTEM
x86 32-bit Linux -- Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL5, Fedora Core, CentOS, Suse, Mandriva
x86_64 64-bit Linux -- Debian, Redhat, Suse
ia64 itanium2 64-bit Linux -- Redhat, Suse
x86 Apple Mac OS X 10.5.x
ppc Apple Mac OS X 10.5.x
Use Sage on Microsoft Windows via VMware.
We do not always test on OS X 10.4, but Sage should work there fine.
NOTE: If you're using Fortran on a platform without g95 binaries included
with Sage, e.g., Itanium, you must use a system-wide gfortran. You
have to explicitly tell the build process about the fortran
compiler and library location. Do this by typing
export SAGE_FORTRAN=/exact/path/to/gfortran
export SAGE_FORTRAN_LIB=/path/to/fortran/libs/libgfortran.so
UNSUPPORTED, BUT HIGH PRIORITY TO SUPPORT SOON:
sparc Solaris 9, Solaris 10
x86_64 Solaris 10
IMPLEMENTATION:
Sage has significant components written in the following
languages: C/C++, Python, Lisp, and Fortran. Lisp and
Python are built as part of Sage, and Fortran (g95) is
included (x86 Linux and OS X only), so you do not need
them in order to build Sage.
MORE DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS TO BUILD FROM SOURCE:
(See the installation guide for more details.)
1. Make sure you have about 700MB free disk space.
2. Linux: Install gcc, g++, m4, ranlib, and make.
The build should work fine on SUSE, FC, Ubuntu, etc. If
it doesn't, we want to know!
OS X: Make sure you have XCode version >= 2.4, i.e., gcc -v
should output build >= 5363. If you don't, go to
http://developer.apple.com/ sign up, and download the
free XCode package. Only OS X >= 10.4 is supported.
Windows: Download and install VMware, install linux into it, etc.
3. Extract the sage source tarball, cd into a directory
with no spaces in it. If you have a machine with n processors, say,
type
export MAKE="make -j4"
To start the build type
make
4. Wait about 1 to 8 hours, depending on your computer.
SOME ACTUAL REAL BUILD TIMES (for SAGE-2.7.1):
* 1.8Ghz Linux Opteron 64-bit 16-core SMP machine: 67 minutes
* G5: 102 minutes
* Core 2 Duo: 67 minutes
* Core Duo: 75 minutes
* 1.5 Ghz G4 (rev 1.2): 167 minutes
5. Type ./sage to try it out.
6. OPTIONAL: Start sage and run the command
install_scripts("/usr/local/bin/") # change /usr/local/bin/
Type "install_scripts?" in Sage for more details about
what this command does.
7. OPTIONAL: Type "make test" to test all examples in the
documentation (over 12000 lines of input!) -- this takes from
15 minutes to an hour. Don't get too disturbed if there are
2-3 failures, but always feel free to e-mail the section of
test.log that contains errors to wstein@gmail.com and/or
sage-support@googlegroups.com:
http://groups.google.com/group/sage-support
If there are numerous failures, there was a serious problem
with your build.
8. OPTIONAL: Documentation: If you want to (try to) build the
documentation, change into SAGE_ROOT/devel/doc and type "make
html" or "make pdf". This requires having latex and latex2html
installed, and there are some issues with the \url macro. Note
that the latex docs come *pre-built* with Sage, and are in
SAGE_ROOT/doc/.
9. OPTIONAL: GAP -- It is highly recommended that you install the
optional GAP databases by typing
./sage -optional
then installing (with ./sage -i) the package whose name
begins with database_gap. This will download the package
from sage.math.washington.edu and install it. While you're
at it you might install other databases of interest to you.
10. OPTIONAL: It is highly recommended that you have both latex
and the imagemagick tools (e.g., the "convert" command) installed
since some plotting functionality uses it.
SUPPORTED COMPILERS:
* Sage builds with GCC >= 3.x and GCC >= 4.1.x.
* Sage will not build with gcc 2.9.x.
* WARNING: Don't build with GCC 4.0.0, which is "buggy as a
Florida swamp in August".
* I don't know if Sage has ever been built with a non-GCC compiler.
SOLARIS:
It is reportedly possible, but not recommended yet (see below).
A fully supported port is planned.
RUNNING SAGE:
1. Try running sage:
./sage
2. Try running an example Sage script:
./sage example.sage
RELOCATION (OS X and Windows):
You *should* be able to move the sage-x.y.z directory anywhere you
want. If you copy the sage script or put a symlink to it, you
should modify the script to reflect this (as instructed in the top
of the script). It is best if the path to Sage does not have any
spaces in it.
If you find anything that doesn't work correctly after you moved
the directory, please email sage-devel.
REDISTRIBUTION:
Your local Sage install is exactly the same as any "developer"
install. You can make changes to documentation, source,
etc., and very easily package up the complete results for
redistribution just like we do.
1. You can make your own source tarball (sage-x.y.z.tar) of Sage by
typing "sage -sdist x.y.z", where the version is whatever you
want. The result is placed in SAGE_ROOT/dist.
2. You can make a binary distribution with the packages you've
installed included by typing "sage -bdist x.y.z". The
result is placed in the SAGE_ROOT/dist directory.
CHANGES TO INCLUDED SOFTWARE:
All software included with Sage is copyright by the respective
authors and released under an open source license that is GPL
compatible. See the file COPYING.txt for more details.
(Note -- jsMath is licensed under the Apache license; Apache
claim their license is GPL compatible, but Stallman disagrees.)
After building Sage, see the directories
SAGE_ROOT/spkg/build/package-name/
for a file SAGE.txt that details all changes made to the given
package for inclusion with Sage. The inclusion of such a file
detailing changes is specifically required by some of the packages
included with Sage (e.g., for GAP).
(These directories are deleted when you type "make clean".)
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